The Cortical Columns to build Intelligence : a unified multiscale model

My scientific goals and achievements :

Modeling the multiscale computational properties of the Cerebral Cortex at all scales: molecular, synaptic, single neuron, neural populations, cortical areas, brain imaging, whole brain, behavior, cognitionsur la 

The unifying principle is the organization of the cerebral Cortex in Cortical Columns, the mesh of 100 neurons of the neural tissue of the Cerebral Cortex , equipped with 1 million synapse

(1) provide general computational principles of the Cortical Columns for all functions in all cortical areas

(2) show how these principles can reproduce experimental data and make predictions

(3) show how functional behavioral and mental capacities can be produced by these neural computational principles.

(4) Provide a panoramic multiscale model of the Building of Intelligence in Children from birth to 10 years

Education

Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, France (X70)

PhD Neuroscience

Research Director DR1 at INSERM (French National Institute for Health)

Multiscale Brain Modeling

1981-1989 INSERM Institut Pasteur,

1989-2003 CNRS UPMC INSERM Paris, Director DR1 INSERM

Creation and direction of the 1st lab for brain multi-scale modeling

Coordination of multi-disciplinary European projects

Cognitive neurosciences, brain imaging, neurocomputing, robotics

2003-2005 Institut Sciences Cognitives, CNRS UMR 5015

Direction of a large multi-disciplinary research lab in Cognitive Science

Basic and cognitive neurosciences, linguistics, neurology, psychiatry.

Direction of multi-disciplinary scientific labs and international projects

2006-2010 INSERM & Complex System Institute, Paris.

Multi-scale biological and social dynamics for learning

Trans-disciplinary network relating individual and collective memory.

Artificial intelligence, neurosciences, cognitive sciences

2010-2016 INSERM Laboratoire d’Imagerie Biomedicale Salpetriere

Analyses and synthesis of large databases of brain imaging

Collaborative platform to integrate multiscale results on brain networks

2016-2026 Large scale analysis and synthesis of Neuroscience and Psychology

Writing Books: The Panoramic Brain

The Columns of Intelligence

10 The Columns of Intelligence

The Columns of Intelligence

Yves and Niki Burnod. Book 2026

We Provide a multiscale model of the Building of Intelligence in Children from birth to 10 years.

The Columns of Intelligence can inspire parents, teachers, and students. It can help design long-term winning strategies for children and teenagers to progress fully in the world of the Web and AI, learning to pilot the Web and AI wisely. It can also help developers to propose a new brain-friendly AI

The Panoramic Brain: a Panorama of. Brain Resources to boost education and address the Web and AI challenges

Yves and Niki Burnod. Book 2024

We present for the first time a panorama of the brain's natural resources for advancing the 4 major mental abilities - skills, intelligence, personality and creativity - the 4 objectives of education. We show how they are based on the Key resources of the 4 biological levels of our brain organization.

I have organized all my scientific work to understand and model the multiscale properties of the Cortical Columns. Flashback.

2.Unifying multiscale Model : The cortical column to build intelligence

[LIVRE] An adaptive neural network: the cerebral cortex

Y Burnod - 1990 - dl.acm.org Cité 301 fois

The cortical column: a new processing unit for multilayered networks

F Alexandre, F Guyot, JP Haton, Y Burnod - Neural networks, 1991 - Elsevier Cité 79 fois

Organizational levels of the cerebral cortex: an integrated model

Y Burnod - Acta Biotheoretica, 1991 - Springer Cité 33 fois

Multicellular Processing Units for Neural Networks: Model of Columns in the Cerebral Cortex

Y Burnod - Neurocomputing: Algorithms, Architectures and …, 1990 - Springer

A potentially powerful connectionist unit: the cortical column

F Guyot, F Alexandre, JP Haton, Y Burnod - … : Algorithms, Architectures1990 - Springer

The cortical column, a new processing unit for cortex-like networks

F Alexandre, Y Burnod, F Guyot… - Comptes Rendus de L' …, 1989 - europepmc.org

2. Regulation of synaptic efficacy and network computation by spontaneous transmitter release

Stochastic release of neurotransmitter, spontaneous quantal currents , regulation of efficacy at central synapses by repetitive activation; Consequence for network computation: Free spontaneous Exploration and goal-directed behavior ; Synaptic proteins regulate vesicle dynamics: and different modes of transmission ; slow ionic currents ; quantification of dendritic arborization-

Consequences of stochastic release of neurotransmitters for network computation in the central nervous system.

Y Burnod, H Korn - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 1989 - Cité 61 fois -

Regulation of efficacy at central synapses

H Korn, DS Faber, Y Burnod, A Triller - Journal of Neuroscience, 1984 Cité 75 fois

[PDF] pnas.org

Spontaneous quantal currents in a central neuron match predictions from binomial analysis of evoked responses.

H Korn, Y Burnod, DS Faber - Proceedings of the National …, 1987 Cité 63 fois

A synaptically evoked late hyperpolarization in the rat dorsolateral geniculate neurons in vitro

JC Hirsch, Y Burnod - Neuroscience, 1987 – Elsevier Cité 64 fois

Dorsolateral geniculate neurons in vitro: reduced postsynaptic excitability following repetitive activation of the optic tract

JC Hirsch, Y Burnod, H Korn - Neuroscience letters, 1985 - Elsevier

Principal component analysis: a suitable method for the 3-dimensional study of the shape, dimensions and orientation of dendritic arborizations

J Yelnik, G Percheron, C Francois, Y Burnod - Journal of neuroscience 1983 45 fois

3 Collective properties of cortex columns : from synaptic properties to cognitive learning

Dynamical computational properties of neural population, population regularity, Hebbian learning with gates, auto-organizatio Neuronal population coding; neuronal population vector

Bayesian inference, Bayesian Model of the Cortical Columns, dual population coding of representation and attention, collective decision, , perceptual grouping, ; Mental rotation , feedforward, lateral, and feedback connections

Bayesian inference in populations of cortical neurons: a model of motion integration and segmentation in area MT

E Koechlin, JL Anton, Y Burnod - Biological cybernetics, 1999 - Springer Cité 74 fois

Dual population coding in the neocortex: a model of interaction between representation and attention in the visual cortex

E Koechlin, Y Burnod - Journal of cognitive neuroscience, 1996 - Cité 20 fois

Dynamical computational properties of local cortical networks for visual and motor processing: a bayesian framework

E Koechlin, JL Anton, Y Burnod - Journal of Physiology-Paris, 1996 – Elsevier

Neural network models of cortical functions based on the computational properties of the cerebral cortex

…, P Grandguillaume, I Otto, L Boutkhil, Y Burnod - Journal of Physiology 1994 Cité 26 fois

Direct and indirect cooperation between temporal and parietal networks for invariant visual recognition

…, P Grandguillaume, L Boutkhil, Y Burnod… - Journal of Cognitive …, 1992 - Cité 39 fois

[PDF] Hebbian learning in neural networks with gates

JP Aubin, Y Burnod - Cahiers du Centre de Recherche Viabilité, Jeux 1998 - academia.edu

A neural network for perceptual grouping, based on architecture of the primary visual cortex, efficient for texture segregation in complex natural images

JL Anton, P Marchal, Y Burnod - IEEE International Conference 1993 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

Population coding, population regularity and learning

P Germain, Y Burnod - Computational Neuroscience: Trends in Research 1997 – Springer

Computational properties and auto-organization of a population of cortical neurons

P Germain, Y Burnod - Proceedings of International Conference 1996 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

4. Learning by Parietal and Premotor Columns for visuomotor transformations in 3D space and learning sensory-motor programs,- Framework Integrating Neurophysiological and computational approaches,

Short-term changes of cell activity during operant conditioning

Premotor and parietal cortex: connectivity and combinatorial computations. Collective learning by populations of neurons in networks of cortical areas. Combinatorial tuning;

Parieto-frontal coding of reaching: an integrated framework

Y Burnod, P Baraduc, A Battaglia-Mayer… - Experimental brain …, 1999 - Cité 346 fois

Making arm movements within different parts of space: the premotor and motor cortical representation of a coordinate system for reaching to visual targets

…, C Galli, S Ferraina, Y Burnod - Journal of Neuroscience 1991 - Cité 661 fois

Visuomotor transformations underlying arm movements toward visual targets: a neural network model of cerebral cortical operations

Y Burnod, P Grandguillaume, I Otto… - Journal of Neuroscience 1992 - Cité 164 fois

Shift of preferred directions of premotor cortical cells with arm movements performed across the workspace

R Caminiti, PB Johnson, Y Burnod, C Galli… - Experimental brain …, 1990 - Cité 105 fois

Recoding arm position to learn visuomotor transformations

P Baraduc, E Guigon, Y Burnod - Cerebral cortex, 2001 - academic.oup.com Cité 78 fois

Model of visuo-motor transformations performed by the cerebral cortex to command arm movements at visual targets in the 3-D space

Y Burnod, R Caminiti, P Johnson… - Advanced neural …, 1990 - Elsevier Cité 43 fois

Early motor influences on visuomotor transformations for reaching: a positive image of optic ataxia

…, B Marconi, JB Bullis, F Lacquaniti, Y Burnod… - Experimental brain..,1998 - Cité 50 fois

Learning a new visuomotor transformation: error correction and generalization

A Roby-Brami, Y Burnod - Cognitive Brain Research, 1995 - Cité 66 fois

[LIVRE] Control of arm movement in space: Neurophysiological and computational approaches

R Caminiti, PB Johnson, Y Burnod - 1992 – Springer-

[PDF] Using generic neural networks in the control and prediction of grasp postures.

F Carenzi, P Gorce, Y Burnod, MA Maier - ESANN, 2005 - esann.org

Where does the population vector of motor cortical cells point during reaching movements?

P Baraduc, E Guigon, Y Burnod - Advances in neural …, 1998 - proceedings.neurips.cc

Cortical mechanisms of visuomotor transformations underlying arm movements to visual targets

Y Burnod, R Caminiti - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1992 - cambridge.org

Model of interactions between cortical areas for sensory-motor programs

Y Burnod, E Guigon, I Otto… - Sensor Fusion IV …, 1992 - spiedigitallibrary.org

Functional MRI Study of Posterior Parietal Cortex in Visuomotor Tasks

…, JL Anton, E Guigon, Y Burnod… - Rivista di …, 1998 - journals.sagepub.com

Reaching to Visual Targets: Coordinate Systems Representation in Premotor and Motor Cortices

…, PB Johnson, S Ferraina, Y Burnod - Tutorials in Motor …, 1991 - Springer

[PDF] Visual Word Recognition

…, PJ Benson, IR Caminiti, PB Johnson, Y Burnod… - transformation - Citeseer

Command of visually guided 3D arm movements by the cerebral cortex

Y Burnod, P Grandguillaume, I Otto… - … Joint Conference on …, 1990 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

Computational properties of the cerebral cortex to learn sensorimotor programs

Y Burnod, F Guyot, I Otto, E Guigon… - … of PerAc'94. From …, 1994 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

Short-term changes in cell activity of areas 4 and 5 during operant conditioning

Y Burnod, B Maton, J Calvet - Experimental Neurology, 1982 - Elsevier

Neurons in cerebral cortex area 4 and area 5 increase their discharge frequency during operant conditioning

Y Burnod, B Maton, J Calvet - Progress in Brain Research, 1983 - Elsevier

[PDF] academia.edu

Evolution of myoelectrical and precentral cell activities during learning of a new amplitude of movement

B Maton, Y Burnod, J Calvet - Brain Research, 1983 - Elsevier

Activity of neurons in area 4 and in area 5 of monkey during operant conditioning of a flexion movement

Y Burnod, B Maton, J Calvet - Conditioning: Representation of Involved …, 1982 - Springer

Synchronous modifications in the cortical and pulvinar unit activity during slow wave sleep

M Thieffry, Y Burnod, Y Poussart, J Calvet - Experimental neurology, 1977 - Elsevier

5 Learning by Prefrontal Columns : model of goal-directed sequence learning based on short-term memory and working memory regulated by dopamine

Short term memory both as working memory and as a basis for long term memory.,

Model of Dopamine Dynamic in prefrontal cortex, phasic and tonic mode. Properties of ionic channels for adaptive timing of neuron. Learning of sustained activities. Bistable behavior of frontal columns, goal directed learning learning conditional sequences ,

Parieto-frontal networks, From sensory-motor to executive functions. Brain imaging in working memory : categories and transformations. The Columns to build projects and plans The Columns as a search engine to find new solutions.

Neural correlates of learning in the prefrontal cortex of the monkey: A predictive model

E Guigon, B Dorizzi, Y Burnod, W Schultz - Cerebral Cortex, 1995 - Cité 78 fois

Dynamics of parietofrontal networks underlying visuospatial short-term memory encoding

…, M Pélégrini-Issac, K Dauchot, H Benali, Y Burnod - Neuroimage, 2004 - Cité 42 fois

An integrative theory of the phasic and tonic modes of dopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex

JC Dreher, Y Burnod - Neural networks, 2002 – Elsevier Cité 95 fois

A model of prefrontal cortex dopaminergic modulation during the delayed alternation task

JC Dreher, E Guigon, Y Burnod - Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2002 - Cité 56 fois

Medial prefrontal and subcortical mechanisms underlying the acquisition of motor and cognitive action sequences in humans

E Koechlin, A Danek, Y Burnod, J Grafman - Neuron, 2002 - cell.com Cité 118 fois

Is there continuity between categorical and coordinate spatial relations coding?: Evidence from a grid/no-grid working memory paradigm

R Martin, C Houssemand, C Schiltz, Y Burnod… - Neuropsychologia, 2008 - Cité 54 fois

Bistable behaviour in a neocortical neurone model

B Delord, AJ Klaassen, Y Burnod, R Costalat… - …, 1997 - journals.lww.com Cité 24 fois

Temporal order and spatial memory in schizophrenia: a parametric study

…, ML Paillère-Martinot, B Dubois, Y Burnod - Schizophrenia …, 2001 - ECité 49 fois

Planning dysfunction in schizophrenia: impairment of potentials preceding fixed/free and single/sequence of self-initiated finger movements

…, JP Banquet, M Keil, W Günther, Y Burnod - Experimental Brain …, 1999 - Cité 49 fois

[PDF] Short-term memory

E Guigon, E Koechlin, Y Burnod - The Handbook of Brain Theory …, 2002 -

A model study of cellular short-term memory produced by slowly inactivating potassium conductances

B Delord, P Baraduc, R Costalat, Y Burnod… - Journal of computational …, 2000 - Springer

Modelling the acquisition of goal-directed behaviors by populations of neurons

E Guigon, Y Burnod - International journal of psychophysiology, 1995 - Elsevier

Supervised learning in a recurrent network of rate-model neurons exhibiting frequency adaptation

PA Fortier, E Guigon, Y Burnod - Neural computation, 2005 - direct.mit.edu

Functional MR imaging study of tower of London performance

…, TW Robbins, R Rogers, P Azouvi, Y Burnod - Human Brain …, 2001 - hal.science

A neural network model of frontal cortical circuits for learning conditional sequences

B Dorizzi, E Guigon, Y Burnod - [Proceedings 1992] IJCNN …, 1992 - [PDF] psu.edu

[PDF] Modèles Impulsionnels de Réseaux de Neurones Biologiques

…, W Gerstner, Y Burnod, JP Françoise, Y Frégnac - theses.hal.science

6 Ring organization of the Cortex Atlas and synaptic Gene Distribution

Correlations between connectome and transcriptome, large databases of cognitive brain imaging and databases of regional gene expression. Cortical gene expression. Genome-wide expression profiles. Proteins High-fidelity transmission and spontaneous improvisation

Cortex Networks: Synthetic Model of from imaging results. Resting state connectivity, intrinsic connectivity Ring architecture coactivation map. Intrinsic timescales. Functional neuroimaging database

[PDF] plos.org

Differences in human cortical gene expression match the temporal properties of large-scale functional networks

C Cioli, H Abdi, D Beaton, Y Burnod, S Mesmoudi - PloS one, 2014 - Cité 73 fois

Resting state networks' corticotopy: the dual intertwined rings architecture

…, C Cioli, G Marrelec, R Toro, H Benali, Y Burnod - PLoS …, 2013 - Cité 38 fois

LinkRbrain: Multi-scale data integrator of the brain

…, C Cioli, JP Cointet, T Yarkoni, Y Burnod - Journal of neuroscience …, 2015 - Elsevier

Space-time statistical model for functional MRI image sequences

…, M Pélégrini, M Di Paola, J Bittoun, Y Burnod- Processing in Medical , 1997 Cité 26 fois

Hierarchical multivariate group analysis of functional MRI data

…, F Kherif, JB Poline, Y Burnod - Proceedings IEEE …, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

Multivariate PCA-based regression analysis of fMRI time series

J Mattout, M Pélégrini-Issac, L Garnero, Y Burnod… - NeuroImage, 2000 - academia.edu

7 Cortex developmental dynamics : Maturation and learning

Model of the developing Cortex . Morphogenetic model of cortex development. Geometric atlas . Meta analysis of fMRI results on the geometric atlas

Modeling face recognition learning in babies. Modeling Motor development in children: body scheme acquisition

A morphogenetic model for the development of cortical convolutions

R Toro, Y Burnod - Cerebral cortex, 2005 - academic.oup.com Cité 354 fois

Geometric atlas: modeling the cortex as an organized surface

R Toro, Y Burnod - Neuroimage, 2003 – Elsevier. Cité 56 fois

Meta-analysis of functional imaging studies using a geometric model of the cortical surface

R Toro, Y Burnod - 2004 2nd IEEE International Symposium on …, 2004 -

Modelling aspects of face processing in early infancy

F Acerra, Y Burnod, S de Schonen Cité 92 fois

[PDF] Modeling face recognition learning in early infant development.

F Acerra, Y Burnod, S de Schonen - ESANN, 1999 - Citeseer

Development of a global motor rating scale for young children (0–4 years) including eye–hand grip coordination

L Vaivre‐Douret, Y Burnod - Child: care, health and …, 2001 - Cité 39 fois

A neural network model for the acquisition of a spatial body scheme through sensorimotor interaction Cité 32 fois

8 Learning Cooperation between Cortex, Basal Ganglia, Hippocampus and Cerebellum

Model of the cooperation between Cortex, Hippocampus , Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum

Cognitive maps, spatial representation, navigation, motor chunking , learning motor coordination

Control of a robotic arm, a head-arm robotic splatform and 3D vision : analysis and synthesis, parallel implementation.

A hierarchy of associations in hippocampo-cortical systems: cognitive maps and navigation strategies

…, P Gaussier, M Quoy, A Revel, Y Burnod - Neural …, 2005 - Cité 87 fois

Striatal and hippocampal involvement in motor sequence chunking depends on the learning strategy

…, O Monchi, G Albouy, T Jubault, E Ballarin, Y Burnod… - PLoS …, 2014 - Cité 47 fois

Parkinson's disease differentially affects adaptation to gradual as compared to sudden visuomotor distortions

A Venkatakrishnan, JP Banquet, Y Burnod… - Human movement …, 2011 - Cité 44 fois

Sequence learning and timing in hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and accumbens

…, A Revel, S Moga, Y Burnod - … '01. International Joint …, 2001 - Cité 42 fois

Differential involvement of striatum in global versus incremental learning of a motor sequence

O Lungu, T Jubault, E Ballarin, Y Burnod, J Doyon… - NeuroImage, 2009 - Elsevier

Cortico-hippocampal maps and navigation strategies in robots and rodents

JP Banquet, P Gaussier, M Quoy, A Revel, Y Burnod - 2002 - direct.mit.edu

Spatial representation versus navigation through hippocampal, prefrontal and ganglio-basal loops

JP Banquet, Y Burnod, P Gaussier… - … Joint Conference on …, 2004 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

Cerebellar Climbing Fibers Anticipate Error in Motor Performance

Y Burnod, M Dufosse, AA Frolov, A Kaladjian… - Artificial Neural Nets and …, 2001 -

Place cells, maps and navigation strategies: processing steps of the cortico-hippocampal system

…, M Quoy, A Revel, Y Burnod - Proceedings of the …, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

A Kinematic & Dynamic Robotic Control System Based On Cerebro-Cerebellar Interaction Modelling

S Allemand, F Blanc, Y Burnod, M Dufossé… - Neural Networks in …, 1993 – Springer

Control of a robotic manipulating arm by a neural network simulation of the human cerebral and cerebellar cortical processes

S Allemand, Y Burnod… - [Proceedings] 1991 IEEE …, 1991 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

A hippocampal model of visually guided navigation as implemented by a mobile agent

…, P Gaussier, A Revel, Y Burnod - Proceedings of the …, 2000 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

An anthropomorphic robotic platform for experimental validation of biologically-inspired sensory-motor co-ordination in grasping

…, E Guglielmelli, P Dario, Y Burnod - … on Intelligent Robots …, 2002 -

A bio-inspired neuro-controller for an anthropomorphic head-arm robotic system

…, P Gorce, MA Maier, Y Burnod… - Proceedings of the …, 2005 - ieeexplore.ieee.org

[PDF] SYNERAGH, a european project on anthropomorphic grasping and handling for humanoid robots

D Taddeucci, P Gorce, Y Burnod… - First IEEE-RAS Int …, 2000 - humanoids2000.org

An anthropomorphic robotic platform for progressive and adaptive sensorimotor learning

…, S Eskiizmirliler, G Teti, C Laschi, Y Burnod… - Advanced …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis

CUBICORT: Simulation of the visual cortical system for 3D image analysis, synthesis, and hypercompression for digital TV, HDTV, and multimedia

…, F Guyot, P Marchal, Y Burnod - Human Vision, Visual …, 1994 - spiedigitallibrary.org

Implementation of a General Model of Cooperation between Cortical Areas on a Parallel System Based on Transputers

…, E Guigon, L Boukthil, I Otto, Y Burnod - Computing with T. Node …, 1991 - Springer

9. Long-Term Cortex plasticity in rehabilitation: recruitment and focusing

Analysis and Model of Human Brain Plasticity after stroke Longitunidal studies of motior rehabilitation : recruitment and focusing

Functional double corte

Longitudinal study of motor recovery after stroke: recruitment and focusing of brain activation

…, A Roby-Brami, B Bussel, F Cazalis, L Pierot, Y Burnod… - Stroke, 2002 - Cité 789 fois

Script knowledge after severe traumatic brain injury

…, P Azouvi, A Sirigu, N Agar, Y Burnod - Journal of the …, 2001 - Cité 52 fois

Functional MRI in double cortex: functionality of heterotopia

…, A Feydy, R Carlier, N Perez, L Pierot, Y Burnod - Neurology, 2000 - AAN Cité 94 fois

[PDF] Étude des fonctions executives de patients traumatisés crâniens sévères au moyen d'une épreuve de génération et de reconstitution de scripts

P Azouvi, A Sirigu, N Agar, Y Burnod - Annales de Réadaptation et …, 1998 - academia.edu

Evaluation of central commands: Toward a theoretical basis for rehabilitation

EV Biryukova, AA Frolov, Y Burnod… - Behavioral and Brain …, 1996 - cambridge.org

Cortical response to age-related macular degeneration (Part II). Functional MRI study

…, YS Cohen, M Pelegrini-Issac, Y Burnod… - Journal 2004 - europepmc.org

Cortical response in age-related macular degeneration (part I). Methodology and subject specificities

…, YS Cohen, M Pelegrini-Issac, Y Burnod… - Journal …, 2004 - europepmc.org

Brain processing of visual sexual stimuli in healthy men: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study

…, D Glutron, M Pélégrini-Issac, AL Paradis, Y Burnod - Neuroimage, 2003 - Cité 250 fois

Neural basis of sensitive skin: an fMRI study

…, J Bittoun, JL Anton, Y Burnod… - Skin Research and …, 2008 - Wiley Online Cité 94 fois

Functional MR imaging of the human sensorimotor cortex during haptic discrimination

…, M Di Paola, J Bittoun, O Jolivet, Y Burnod - …, 1996 - journals.lww.com Cité 22 fois

Synchronization of various physiological parameters during the waking state in man

Y Burnod, F Cheliout, P Hazemann… - … et de Neurophysiologie …, 1979 - europepmc.org

Relationship between heart rate and sinus arrhythmia in air traffic controllers at work

F Lille, Y Burnod, L Borodulin - European Journal of Applied Physiology …, 1981 - Springer

Professional Activity and Physiological Rhythms1

F Lille, Y Burnod - Biological Rhythms and Behavior, 1983 - karger.com

Effect of ageing and occupational activity on active wakefulness

F Lille, F Cheliout, Y Burnod, P Hazemann - Gerontology, 1979 - karger.com